Surgeon General’s Report Finds E-Cigarettes Are Danger to Young People
The report reaches several major conclusions that underscore the dangers e-cigarettes pose to young people:
- Kids are using e-cigarettes in large numbers. E-cigarettes are now the most commonly used tobacco product among youth, surpassing conventional cigarettes, and more than 3 million middle and high school students were current (past 30-day) e-cigarette users in 2015.
- Youth use of products containing nicotine in any form, including e-cigarettes, is unsafe, can cause addiction and can harm the developing adolescent brain, disrupting attention and learning.
- E-cigarette aerosol is not harmless. It can contain harmful and potentially harmful constituents, including nicotine.
- In one of its most troubling findings, the report finds that while more research is needed, e-cigarette use is “strongly associated” with the use of other tobacco products among youth and young adults, including conventional cigarettes. This finding raises serious concerns that e-cigarette use could be undermining the tremendous progress our nation has made in driving down smoking and other tobacco use among youth.
Skyrocketing Youth Usage of E-Cigs
The report also makes clear that the skyrocketing youth use of e-cigarettes is no accident. It stems directly from the irresponsible actions of e-cigarette manufacturers, including the use of sweet flavors that appeal to kids and marketing themes and tactics similar to those long used to market conventional cigarettes to kids. Research has found that more than 85 percent of current youth e-cigarette users use flavored e-cigarettes, and flavors are the leading reason for youth use.
This report emphasizes the need for the Food and Drug Administration’s new rules for e-cigarettes that took effect in August. It shows why these rules must be strengthened and not weakened as would happen under a proposal pending in Congress. In light of this Surgeon General’s report, the FDA should strengthen its rule by prohibiting flavors and marketing that appeal to kids.
Congressional Proposal
The Congressional proposal, approved as part of the House appropriations bill that funds the FDA, would greatly weaken FDA oversight of e-cigarettes that were already on the market when the FDA’s rule took effect in August. This provision would make it much harder for the FDA to take sweet, kid-friendly products off the market and make it much easier for manufacturers to continue introducing such products. Today’s report shows why Congress must act to protect kids, not e-cigarette makers.
The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids also strongly supports the other recommended actions in today’s Surgeon General’s report. These include incorporating e-cigarettes into smoke-free policies; enacting and strongly enforcing laws that raise the tobacco sale age to 21 for all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes; sponsoring high-impact media campaigns to educate the public on the harms of e-cigarettes among young people; and expanding research efforts related to e-cigarettes.
Geraldine Jensen
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